Q2 of 108 Page 44

Find that value of k in the following quadratic equation whose roots are real and equal:

(k + 1)x2 – 2(k –1)x + 1 = 0


When we compare the above quadratic equation with the generalized one we get,

ax2 + bx + c = 0


a = k + 1


b = -2(k – 1)


c = 1


Since the quadratic equations have real and equal roots,


b2 – 4ac = 0 for real and equal roots


(-2(k – 1)) 2 – (4 × (k + 1) × 1) = 0


4(k2 - 2k + 1) – 4k - 4 = 0


4k2 - 8k + 4 – 4k - 4 = 0


4k2 - 12k = 0


4k (k – 3) = 0


(k – 3) = 0 or 4k = 0


k = 3 or k = 0


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