Q3 J of 42 Page 136

Let’s find G.C.D of the following algebraic expression:

x3-16x, 2x3 + 9x2 + 4x, 2x3 + x2-28x


Factors of x3-16x

=x(x2-16)


=x(x + 4)(x-4) … (Using a2-b2=(a + b)(a-b))


Factors of 2x3 + 9x2 + 4x


=x(2x2 + 9x + 4)


=x(2x2 + 8x + x + 4)


=x{2x(x + 4) + 1(x + 4)}


=x[{(2x + 1)(x + 4)}]


=x×(2x + 1)×(x + 4)


Factors of 2x3 + x2-28x


=x(2x2 + x-28)


=x(2x2 + 8x-7x-28)


=x{2x(x + 4)-7(x + 4)}


=x[{(2x-7)(x + 4)}]


=x×(2x-7)×(x + 4)


GCD is the greatest common divisor, which is equal to the product of all the common divisors.


the GCD of x3-16x, 2x3 + 9x2 + 4x, 2x3 + x2-28x is x(x + 4)


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