Q5 of 42 Page 136

Let’s find the G.C.D and L.C.M. of the following expressions:

x3-8, x2 + 3x-10, x3 + 2x2-8x


Factors of x3-8


=(x-2)(x2 + 2x + 4)


Factors of x2 + 3x-10


= x2 + 5x-2x-10


=x(x + 5)-2(x + 5)


=(x + 5)(x-2)


Factors of x3 + 2x2-8x


=x(x2 + 2x-8)


=x(x2 + 4x-2x-8)


=x{x(x + 4)-2(x + 4)}


=x(x + 4)(x-2)


LCM is the lowest common multiple, which is the product of all the common factors taken once and the remaining factors as it is.


the LCM of x3-8, x2 + 3x-10, x3 + 2x2-8x is x(x-2)(x2 + 2x + 4) (x + 4)(x + 5)


GCD is the greatest common divisor, which is equal to the product of all the common divisors.


the GCD is (x-2)


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