Q5 of 42 Page 136

Let’s find the G.C.D and L.C.M. of the following expressions:

a2 + b2-c2 + 2ab, a2 + c2-b2 + 2ca, b2 + c2-a2 + 2bc


factors of a2 + b2-c2 + 2ab

=(a + b)2-c2


=(a + b + c)(a + b-c)


Factors of a2 + c2-b2 + 2ca


=(a + c)2-b2


=(a + c + b)(a + c-b)


Factors of b2 + c2-a2 + 2bc


=(b + c)2-a2


=(b + c + a)(b + c-a)


LCM is the lowest common multiple, which is the product of all the common factors taken once and the remaining factors as it is.


the LCM of a2 + b2-c2 + 2ab, a2 + c2-b2 + 2ca, b2 + c2-a2 + 2bc is (a + b-c)(a + c-b)(b + c-a)(a + b + c)


GCD is the greatest common divisor, which is equal to the product of all the common divisors.


the GCD is (a + b + c)


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