Q4 of 42 Page 136

Let’s find the L.C.M. of the following algebraic expressions:

x2-xy-2y2, 2x2-5xy + 2y2, 2x2 + xy-y2


Factors of x2-xy-2y2

= x2-2xy + xy-2y2


=x(x-2y) + y(x-2y)


=(x + y)(x-2y)


Factors of 2x2-5xy + 2y2


=2x2-4xy-xy + 2y2


=2x(x-2y)-y(x-2y)


=(2x-y)(x-2y)


Factors of 2x2 + xy-y2


=2x2 + 2xy-xy-y2


=2x(x + y)-y(x + y)


=(2x-y) (x + y)


LCM is the lowest common multiple, which is the product of all the common factors taken once and the remaining factors as it is.


the LCM of x2-xy-2y2, 2x2-5xy + 2y2, 2x2 + xy-y2 is


(x + y)(x-2y) (2x-y)


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