Q3 L of 42 Page 136

Let’s find G.C.D of the following algebraic expression:

x3-3x2-10x, x3 + 6x2 + 8x, x4-5x3-14x2


Factors of x3-3x2-10x

=x(x2-3x-10)


=x(x2-5x + 2x-10)


=[x{x(x-5) + 2(x-5)}]


=x(x + 2)(x-5)


Factors of x3 + 6x2 + 8x


=x(x2 + 6x + 8)


=x(x2 + 4x + 2x + 8)


=x[x(x + 4) + 2(x + 4)]


=x(x + 2)(x + 4)


Factors of x4-5x3-14x2


=x2(x2-5x-14)


= x2(x2-7x + 2x-14)


= x2{x(x-7) + 2(x-7)}


= x2 � �(x + 2)(x-7)


GCD is the greatest common divisor, which is equal to the product of all the common divisors.


the GCD of x3-3x2-10x, x3 + 6x2 + 8x, x4-5x3-14x2 is x(x + 2)


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