Q5 E of 42 Page 136

Let’s find the G.C.D and L.C.M. of the following expressions:

x3-4x, 4(x2-5x + 6),(x2-4x + 4)


factors of x3-4x

=x(x2-4)


=x(x-2)(x + 2)


Factors of 4(x2-5x + 6)


=4(x2-3x-2x + 6)


=4{x(x-3)-2(x-3)}


=4(x-2)(x-3)


Factors of (x2-4x + 4)


=(x-2)2


LCM is the lowest common multiple, which is the product of all the common factors taken once and the remaining factors as it is.


the LCM of x3-4x, 4(x2-5x + 6),(x2-4x + 4) is 4x(x-3)(x + 2)(x-2)2


GCD is the greatest common divisor, which is equal to the product of all the common divisors.


the GCD is (x-2)


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