Q7 of 157 Page 724

If the point A(0, 2) is equidistant from the points B(3, p) and C(p, 5), find the value of p. Also, find the length of AB.

Given that point A is equidistant from points B and C, so AB = AC


By distance formula, as shown below:



AB = √{(3 – 0)2 + (p – 2)2}


= √{(3)2 + (p – 2)2}


= √{9 + p2 – 4p + 4}


AB = √{13 + p2 – 4p}


AC = √{(p – 0)2 + (5 – 2)2}


= √{(p)2 + (3)2}


AB = √{9 + p2}


Now, AB = AC


Squaring both sides, we get,


(13 + p2 – 4p) = (9 + p2)


4 = 4p


p = 1


Now, AB = √{13 + p2 – 4p}


AB = √(13 + 1 – 4)


= √10 units


Therefore, the distance of AB = √10 units.


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