Q3 of 19 Page 191

The parallel sides of a trapezium are 25 cm and 11 cm while its non-parallel sides are 15 cm and 13 cm. Find the area of the trapezium.


Given AB = 11 cm, DE = 11 cm, AD = 15 cm, BC = 13cm, EC = 14 cm


Line BE is drawn such that BE is parallel to AD and ABED is a parallelogram.


Now the figure is divided into two parts, one is a parallelogram and other is a triangle.


Finding the area of triangle BEC




where, a, b, c are the sides of the triangle


In triangle, BCE let a = 15, b = 14, c = 13



Now calculating area, using the above-stated formula and substituting the values





Area of a triangle is also given by,



Height = 12 cm


Now the area of parallelogram = L × H


Substituting the value of L and H we have


12 × 11 = 132 cm2


Therefore,


Area of trapezium = Area of || gm + Area of Triangle


Total area = 84 + 132 = 216 cm2


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