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11. Circles
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Q42 of 141 Page 447

In the given figure, ∠AOB = 90° and ∠ABC = 30°. Then, ∠CAO = ?

Given: and


Construction: join CD


We know that,


∠AOB = 2 × ∠ACB


90° = 2 × ∠ACB


∠ACB = = 45°


Similarly,


∠COA = 2 × ∠CBA


∠COA = 2 × 30


∠COA = 60°


Here,


∠COD + ∠COA = ∠AOD


∠COD + 60° = 180°


∠COD = 180° – 60° = 120°


Again


∠COD = 2 × ∠CAO


∠CAO = = 60°


∴∠CAO = 60°

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40

Two chords AB and CD of a circle intersect each other at a point E outside the circle. If AB = 11 cm, BE = 3 cm and DE = 3.5 cm, then CD = ?

41

In the given figure, A and B are the centers of two circles having radii 5 cm and 3 cm respectively and intersecting at points P and Q respectively. If AB = 4 cm, then the length of common chord PQ is

43

Three statements are given below:

I. If a diameter of a circle bisects each of the two chords of a circle, then the chords are parallel.


II. Two circles of radii 10 cm and 17 cm intersect each other and the length of the common chord is 16 cm. Then, the distance between their centres is 23 cm.


III. ∠ is the line intersecting two concentric circles with centre O at points A, B, C and D as shown. Then, AC = DB.


Which is true?


44

Two statements I and II are given and a question is given. The correct answer is

Is ABCD a cyclic quadrilateral?


I. Points A, B, C and D lie on a circle.


II. ∠B + ∠D = 180°.


Questions · 141
11. Circles
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