Examine whether the following equations are quadratic equations or not:
(2x + 3)2 — (3x + 2)2 = 13
Using the identity (a + b)(a – b) = a2 – b2
Where a = (2x + 3) and b = (3x + 2)
⇒ [(2x + 3) + (3x + 2)] × [(2x + 3) – (3x + 2)] = 13
⇒ (5x + 5) × [2x + 3 – 3x – 2] = 13
⇒ (5x + 5) × (1 – x) = 13
⇒ 5x – 5x2 + 5 – 5x = 13
⇒ – 5x2 + 5 – 13 = 0
⇒ – 5x2 + 0x – 8 = 0
Comparing equation – 5x2 + 0x – 8 = 0 with ax2 + bx + c = 0 we get
a = – 5, b = 0 and c = – 8
Here a, b, c ∈ R and a ≠ 0
The degree of polynomial – 5x2 + 0x – 8 = 0 is 2
Hence (2x + 3)2 — (3x + 2)2 = 13 is a quadratic equation
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