Q1 of 83 Page 76

Examine whether the following equations are quadratic equations or not:

(2x + 3)2 — (3x + 2)2 = 13

Using the identity (a + b)(a – b) = a2 – b2


Where a = (2x + 3) and b = (3x + 2)


[(2x + 3) + (3x + 2)] × [(2x + 3) – (3x + 2)] = 13


(5x + 5) × [2x + 3 – 3x – 2] = 13


(5x + 5) × (1 – x) = 13


5x – 5x2 + 5 – 5x = 13


– 5x2 + 5 – 13 = 0


– 5x2 + 0x – 8 = 0


Comparing equation – 5x2 + 0x – 8 = 0 with ax2 + bx + c = 0 we get


a = – 5, b = 0 and c = – 8


Here a, b, c R and a ≠ 0


The degree of polynomial – 5x2 + 0x – 8 = 0 is 2


Hence (2x + 3)2 — (3x + 2)2 = 13 is a quadratic equation


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