Q26 of 90 Page 113

Name three different glands associated with the digestive system in humans. Also, name their secretions.

The 3 different glands associated with the digestive system in humans are:

1. Salivary glands


2. Gastric Glands


3. Pancreas.


Secretions of the glands are:


SALIVARY GLAND- Salivary glands are present in the mouth. It secretes the saliva which contains the enzyme salivary amylase. This enzyme starts the digestion or breakdown of carbohydrates.


GASTRIC GLANDS – Gastric glands are present in the wall of the stomach. It secretes the hydrochloric acid, protein-digesting enzyme pepsin, and mucus.


The HCl provides an acidic medium for the enzyme pepsin to


function.


• The pepsin is the enzyme that helps in the digestion of protein.


• Mucus protects the inner lining of the stomach from the acid.


PANCREAS- Pancreas is an organ that secretes both enzymes as well as hormones. It secretes pancreatic juice which contains enzymes like trypsin and lipase.


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