Q34 of 180 Page 3

From a point 200m above the lake, the angle of elevation of a stationary helicopter is 30˚, and the angle of depression of reflection of the helicopter in the lake is 45˚. Find the height of the helicopter.

OR


If the angles of elevation of a tower from two points at distances a and b, where a > b from its foot and in the same straight line from it are 30˚ and 60˚ respectively, the find the value of .



A is the helicopter and D is its reflection in the lake.


Let the height of the helicopter be x. and BC = y.


In ΔABC,




y = √3(x – 100)m…..(1)


In ΔBCD,




y = (x + 100)m…….(2)


From equations 1 and 2,


x + 100 = √3(x – 100)


x + 100 = √3x - 100√3


√3x – x = 100 + 100√3


x(√3 – 1) = 100(1 + √3)



Rationalizing the fraction, we get




OR



Let the height of the tower, AD = h m


Now, in ΔADC, we have,




h = b√3m


…(1)


Similarly, in ΔADB, we have,




h√3 = a – b


Putting the value of b from equation 1, we get,





…..(2)


From (1) and (2)





Hence, the value of is 4.


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