Q23 of 180 Page 4

The 4t

Given:


a4= 3a1 …(i)


a7= 2a3 +1 …(ii)


Using nth term formula i.e.


nth term of an AP, an = a + (n – 1)d


where ‘a’ and ‘d’ are first term and common difference respectively.


Here,


a3 = a + 2d


a4 = a +3d


a7 = a +6d


Put all the values of a1 and a4 in (i),


a + 3d = 3a


3d = 2a


d=


Put all the values of a7 and a3 in (ii),


a + 6d= 2(a +2d) +1


2d = a +1


Put d = ,


2() = a +1


–a =1


a= 3


Now, difference, d=


d= 2


Hence, first term is 3 and the common difference is 2.


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