Find n so that the nth terms of the following two A.P.’s are the same.
1, 7, 13, 19,… and 100, 95, 90,… .
For first A.P. , first term, a = 1; common difference, d = 7 – 1 = 6
For second A.P, first term, a = 100; common difference , d = 95 – 100 = -5
We know that nth term of A.P. , tn = a + (n – 1) d.
First A.P:
⇒ tn1 = 1 + (n – 1) (6)
= 1 + 6n – 6
∴ tn1 = 6n – 5
Second A.P:
⇒ tn2 = 100 + (n – 1) (-5)
= 100 – 5n + 5
∴ tn2 = 105 – 5n
Given that nth terms of the two A.P.’s are the same.
∴ tn1 = tn2
⇒ 6n – 5 = 105 – 5n
⇒ 6n + 5n = 105 + 5
⇒ 11n = 110
⇒ n = 110/11 = 10
∴ For the nth terms of the two given A.P.’s to be same, the value of n = 10.
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