Find A.P. if Tn, Tm are as given below:
T2 = 1, T12 = –9
Formula Used.
an = a + (n–1)d
a2 = a + (2–1)d
a2 = a + d
If 2nd term of A.P is given as 1
Then,
a + d = 1
we get a = 1–d ......eq 1
a12 = a + (12–1)d
a12 = a + 11d
If 12th term of A.P is given as –9
Then,
a + 11d = –9
we get a = –9–11d ......eq 2
Equating both eq 1 and eq 2
We get ;
1–d = –9–11d
11d–d = –9–1
10d = –10
d =
= –1
Putting d in eq 1 we get ;
a = 1–(–1)
= 2
As a = 2 and d = –1
Then;
a1 = a + (n–1)d = 2 + (1–1)(–1) = 2
a2 = a + (n–1)d = 2 + (2–1)(–1) = 2 + (–1)×1 = 2–1 = 1
a3 = a + (n–1)d = 2 + (3–1)(–1) = 2 + (–1)×2 = 2–2 = 0
a4 = a + (n–1)d = 2 + (4–1)(–1) = 2 + (–1)×3 = 2–3 = –1
an = a + (n–1)d = 2 + (n–1)(–1) = 2 + 1–n = 3–n
∴ The A.P is 2, 1, 0, –1……, 3–n
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