Q5 of 95 Page 94

Match the items in Column 'A' with those in Column 'B'. Rewrite the correct matching pairs.



































Column A



Column B



(a) S A Node



Plasma



(b) Defective haemoglobin in RBC



Serum



(c) Muscle fibres located in heart



Pacemaker



(d) The liquid squeezed Out of blood during clotting



Sickle cell anemia



(e) Never tires, keep on contracting and relaxing



Purkinje fibres



(f) Cardiac cycle



Cardiac muscle



(g) Liquid part of the blood Without corpuscles



0.85 sec












































Column A



Column B



Explanation



(a) S A Node



Pacemaker



Sino atrial node (SA node) is a set of modified cardiac muscles located near the inter-auricular septum in front of the openings of the venacava into the right auricle. Pace maker is another name for SA node.



(b) Defective haemoglobin in RBC



Sickle cell anaemia



Sickle cell anaemia is a blood disorder inherited from parents. It results in abnormality of haemoglobin which reduces oxygen carrying capacity of red blood cells. The red blood cells become sickle shaped.



(c) Muscle fibres located in heart



Purkinje fibres



Purkinje fibres are finer branches which arise from the bundle of HIS. The purkinje fibres are spread throughout the musculature in the walls of ventricles.



(d) The liquid squeezed Out of blood during clotting



Serum



Serum is the blood plasma from which protein fibrinogen and blood corpuscles have been removed.



(e) Never tires, keep on contracting and relaxing



Cardiac muscle



Cardiac muscles (heart muscles) are involuntary & striated found in the walls & histological foundation of the heart.



(f) Cardiac cycle



0.85 sec



The duration of the cardiac cycle is the reciprocal of heart rate . Assuming a heart rate of 75 beats per minute , each cycle takes 0.85 seconds.



(g) Liquid part of the blood Without corpuscles



Plasma



Plasma is a yellowish coloured liquid component of blood which makes up about 55% of the body's total volume.




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