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2. Polynomials and Factorisation
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Q7 of 86 Page 42

Find the remainder when f (x) = x4 – 3x2 + 4 is divided by g(x)= x – 2 and verify the result by actual division.

As we know by Remainder Theorem,


If a polynomial p(x) is divided by a linear polynomial (x – a) then, the remainder is p(a)


Therefore, remainder when f(x) is divided by g(x) is f(2)


f(2) = 24 – 3(2)2 + 4


⇒ f(2) = 16 – 12 + 4 = 8


∴ the remainder when x4 – 3x2 + 4 is divided by x – 2 is 8


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5

If the polynomials 2x3 + ax2 + 3x – 5 and x3 + x2 – 4x + a leave the same remainder when divided by x – 2, find the value of a.

6

If the polynomials x3 + ax2 + 5 and x3 – 2x2 + a are divided by (x + 2) leave the same remainder, find the value of a.

8

Find the remainder when p(x) = x3 – 6x2 + 14x – 3 is divided by g(x) = 1 – 2x and verify the result by long division.

9

When a polynomial 2x3 +3x2 + ax + b is divided by (x – 2) leaves remainder 2, and (x + 2) leaves remainder –2. Find a and b.

Questions · 86
2. Polynomials and Factorisation
1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 6 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 4 5 6 7 7 7 7 8 9 10 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5
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