Determine which of the following polynomials has (x – 1) a factor?
x4 + 3x3 – 3x2 + x – 2
We know that (x – 1) will be the factor of the polynomial if by substituting x = 1 in polynomial we get the zero remainder.
∴ by putting x = 1 in x4 + 3x3 – 3x2 + x – 2, we get -
14 + 3(1)3 – 3(1)2 + 1 – 2 = 1 + 3 – 3 + 1 – 2
= 0
⇒ (x – 1) is a factor of x4 + 3x3 – 3x2 + x – 2
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