Find the zeroes of the polynomials:
x3 – 2x2 – x + 2
For finding zeroes, we’ll use the hit and trial method.
For that, we’ll put a value which will make our polynomial zero.
Since, here the whole equation is a combination of positive and negative that means, zero can be achieved by putting the positive or negative values.
So, first we’ll put x = 1.
⇒ 13 – 2(1)2 – 1 + 2 = 1 – 2 + 1 – 2
= 0
⇒ x = 1 is one of the zeroes.
Now, we’ll write the equation in terms of (x – 1) to make equation quadratic and hence to find the other zeroes.
⇒ x3 – 2x2 – x + 2 = x2 (x – 1) – x(x – 1) – 2(x – 1)
= (x – 1)(x2 – x – 2)
Now, using factorization by splitting the middle term method
= (x – 1)(x2 – (2 – 1)x – 2)
= (x – 1)(x2 – 2x + 1x – 2)
= (x – 1)(x(x – 2) + 1(x – 2))
= (x – 1)(x + 1)(x – 2)
Now, to get the zeroes we’ll put these equals to zero.
⇒ x – 1 = 0, x + 1 = 0, x – 2 = 0
⇒ x = 1, x = – 1, x = 2 are the zeroes of x3 – 2x2 – x + 2
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