Find the area of the triangle formed by joining the mid-points of the sides of the triangles whose vertices are (0, -1), (2, 1) and (0, 3). Find the ratio of this area to the area of the given triangle.
Let ABC is a triangle with points (0, -1), (2, 1), (0, 3)
To Find: Ratio of area of triangle ABC to triangle DEF
We know that

Area of triangle ![]()
Then,
Area of triangle ABC ![]()
![]()
= 4
Now we have to find point D, E, and F.
Hence D is the midpoint of side BC then,
Coordinates of D ![]()
![]()
= (1, 2 )
Hence E is the midpoint of side AC then,
Coordinates of E ![]()
![]()
= (0, 1)
Hence F is the midpoint of side AB then,
Coordinates of F ![]()
![]()
= (1, 0)
Area of triangle ![]()
Now Area of triangle DEF ![]()
![]()
![]()
= 1
Therefore Area of
ABC= 4 Area of
DEF.
Then, The ratio of ∆DEF and ∆ABC = 1:4
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