The coordinates of the centroid of a triangle and those of two of its vertices are A(3, 1), B(1, -3) and the centroid of the triangle lies on the x-axis. Find the coordinates of the third vertex C.
Given: A(3, 1) and B(1, -3)
To find: Find the coordinate of the third vertex C.

Let Assume C = (a, b)
Centroid on C ![]()
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Therefore, G(1, 0) as it lies on x-axis
⇒ 4 + a = 3
⇒ a = -1
⇒ - 2 + b = 0
⇒ b = 2
Hence, C is (-1, 2)
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