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5. Coordinate geometry
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Q11 of 112 Page 146

Find the ratio in which the x–axis divides the line segment joining the points (6, 4) and (1, –7).

Let l:m be the ratio of the line segment joining the points (6,4) and (1, –7) and let p (x, 0) be the point on x–axis.



Section formula internally:


(x, 0) =


(x, 0) =


Equating the y– coordinates



–7l +4 m = 0


–7l = –4m



l:m = 4: 7


Therefore, x–axis divides the line segment in the ratio 4: 7 internally.


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9

Find the points of trisection of the line segment joining the points A (2, –2) and B (–7, 4).

10

Find the points which divide the line segment joining A (–4 ,0) and B (0,6) into four equal parts.

12

In what ratio is the line joining the points (–5, 1) and (2, 3) divided by the y–axis? Also, find the point of intersection.

13

Find the length of the medians of the triangle whose vertices are (1, –1), (0, 4) and (–5,3).

Questions · 112
5. Coordinate geometry
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