Find the ratio in which the x–axis divides the line segment joining the points (6, 4) and (1, –7).
Let l:m be the ratio of the line segment joining the points (6,4) and (1, –7) and let p (x, 0) be the point on x–axis.

Section formula internally: ![]()
(x, 0) = ![]()
(x, 0) = ![]()
Equating the y– coordinates
![]()
–7l +4 m = 0
–7l = –4m
![]()
l:m = 4: 7
Therefore, x–axis divides the line segment in the ratio 4: 7 internally.
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