In figures (i) and (ii), DE || BC. Find EC in (i) and AD in (ii).

(i)

Given: DE || BC
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[by basic proportionality theorem which states that if a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle the other two sides in distinct points, then the other two sides are divided in the same ratio.]
[given: AD= 1.5cm, DB =3cm & AE =1cm]
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⇒ EC = 2cm
(ii)

Given: DB = 7.2 cm, AE = 1.8 cm and EC = 5.4 cm
and DE || BC
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[by basic proportionality theorem which states that if a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle the other two sides in distinct points, then the other two sides are divided in the same ratio.]
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⇒ AD = 2.4cm
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