Find the length of altitude AD of an isosceles Δ ABC in which AB = AC = 2a units and BC = a units.

Given: ABC is an isosceles triangle
∴ AB = AC = 2a and BC = a
and AD is the altitude on BC. Therefore, BC = 2BD
Now, In ∆ADB, using Pythagoras theorem, we have
(Perpendicular)2 + (Base)2 = (Hypotenuse)2
⇒ (AD)2 + (BD)2 = (AB)2
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[taking positive square root]
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