In the given figure, XY || BC. Find the length of XY, given BC = 6 cm.

Given: XY || BC
To find: XY
Since, XY || BC, AB is transversal, then,
AXY =
ABC [by corresponding angles]
Since, XY || BC, AC is transversal, then,
AYX =
ABC [by corresponding angles]
In
AXY and
ABC
∠AXY = ∠ABC
∠AYX = ∠ACB
∴
AXY ≅
ABC [by AA similarity]
Since, triangles are similar, hence corresponding sides will be proportional
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⇒XY = 1.5
Therefore, XY= 1.5cm
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