Q35 of 186 Page 4

Find the four angles of a cyclic quadrilateral ABCD in which A = (2x — 3)°,

B = (y + 7)°, C = (2y + 17)° and D = (4x — 9)°.


A = 63°, B = 57°, C = 117°, D = 123°.

We know that, in a cyclic quadrilateral, the sum of two opposite angles is 180°

A + C = 180° and B + D = 180°


2x – 3 + 2y + 17 = 180 and y + 7 + 4x – 9 = 180


2x + 2y + 14 = 180 and 4x + y – 2 = 180


2x + 2y = 180 – 14 and 4x + y = 182


x + y = 83 and 4x + y = 182


So, we get pair of linear equation i.e.


x + y = 83 …(i)


4x + y = 182 …(ii)


On subtracting Eq.(i) from (ii), we get


4x + y – x – y = 182 – 83


3x = 99


x = 33


On putting the value of x = 33 in Eq. (i) we get,


33 + y = 83


y = 83 – 33 = 50


On putting the values of x and y, we calculate the angles as


A = (2x — 3)° = 2(33) – 3 = 66 – 3 = 63°


B = (y + 7)° = 50 + 7 = 57°


C = (2y + 17)° = 2(50) + 17 = 100 + 17 = 117°


and D = (4x — 9)° = 4(33) – 9 = 132 – 9 = 123°


Hence, the angles are A = 63°, B = 57°, C = 117°, D = 123°


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