Find the 6th term from end of the A.P. 17, 14, 11,… – 40.
Here, a = 17, d = 14 – 17 = –3 and l = –40
where l = a + (n – 1)d
Now, to find the 6th term from the end, we will find the total number of terms in the AP.
So, –40 = 17 + (n – 1)(–3)
⇒ –40 = 17 –3n + 3
⇒ –40 = 20 – 3n
⇒ –60 = –3n
⇒ n = 20
So, there are 20 terms in the given AP.
Last term = 20th
Second last term = 20 – 1 = 19th
Third last term = 20 – 2 = 18th
And so, on
So, the 6th term from the end = 20 – 5 = 15th term
So, an = a + (n – 1)d
⇒ a15 = 17 + (15 – 1)(–3)
⇒ a15 = 17 + 14 × –3
⇒ a15 = 17 – 42
⇒ a15 = –25
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