Find the zeros of the following quadratic polynomials and verify the basic relationships between the zeros and the coefficients.
6x2 – 3 – 7x
Let f(x) = 6x2 – 3 – 7x
Arranging equation in proper form.
Now, f(x) = 6x2 – 7x – 3
To find out zeros of the given polynomial.
We put f(x) = 0
⇒ 6x2 – 7x – 3 = 0
To find out roots of this polynomial we use splitting of middle term method.
According to this method we need to find two numbers whose sum is – 7 and product is – 18.
∴ 6x2 – (9 – 2)x – 3 = 0
⇒6x2 – 9x + 2x – 3 = 0
⇒ 3x(2x – 3) + 1(2x – 3) = 0
⇒ (3x + 1)(2x – 3) = 0
∴ 3x + 1 = 0
∴ x =
.
Again, 2x – 3 = 0
∴ x = ![]()
⇒ Our zeros are α =
and β =
.
⇒ sum of zeros = α + β =
+ ![]()
⇒ sum of zeros = α + β = ![]()
⇒ Product of zeros = αβ =
.
Now, Comparing f(x) = 6x2 – 7x – 3 with standard equation ax2 + bx + c.
We get, a = 6, b = – 7 and c = – 3.
We can verify,
⇒ Sum of zeros = ![]()
i.e. α + β = ![]()
∴ α + β = ![]()
⇒ Product of zeros = ![]()
αβ = ![]()
Hence, relationship between zeros and coefficient is verified.
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