Find the zeros of the following quadratic polynomials and verify the basic relationships between the zeros and the coefficients.
4x2 + 8x
Let f(x) = 4x2 + 8x
Arranging equation in proper form.
Now, f(x) = 4x2 + 8x + 0
To find out zeros of the given polynomial.
We put f(x) = 0
⇒ f(x) = 4x2 + 8x + 0 = 0
∴4x2 + 8x = 0
⇒4x(x + 2) = 0
Now, 4x = 0
∴ x = 0
When, (x + 2) = 0
Then, x = – 2
⇒ Our zeros are α = 0 and β = – 2.
⇒ sum of zeros = α + β = 0 + ( – 2)
⇒ sum of zeros = α + β = – 2.
⇒ Product of zeros = αβ = 0 × ( – 2) = 0.
Now, Comparing f(x) = 4x2 + 8x + 0 with standard equation ax2 + bx + c.
We get, a = 4, b = 8 and c = 0.
We can verify,
⇒ Sum of zeros = ![]()
i.e. α + β = ![]()
∴ α + β = – 2
⇒ Product of zeros = ![]()
αβ = ![]()
Hence, relationship between zeros and coefficient is verified.
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