Find the zeros of the following quadratic polynomials and verify the basic relationships between the zeros and the coefficients.
2x2 – 2√2 x + 1
Let f(x) = 2x2 – 2
x + 1
To find out zeros of the given polynomial.
We put f(x) = 0
⇒ 2x2 – 2
x + 1 = 0
To find out roots of this polynomial we use splitting of middle term method.
According to this method we need to find two numbers whose sum is – 2
and product is 2.
∴ 2x2 – (
)x + 1 = 0
⇒2x2 –
x –
x + 1 = 0
⇒
x(
x – 1) – 1(
x – 1) = 0
⇒ (
x – 1)(
x – 1) = 0
⇒ (
x – 1)2 = 0
∴ x =
,![]()
⇒ Our zeros are α =
and β =
.
⇒ sum of zeros = α + β =
+ ![]()
⇒ sum of zeros = α + β = ![]()
⇒ Product of zeros = αβ =
.
Now, Comparing f(x) = 2x2 – 2
x + 1 with standard equation ax2 + bx + c.
We get, a = 2, b = – 2
and c = 1.
We can verify,
⇒ Sum of zeros = ![]()
i.e. α + β = ![]()
∴ α + β = ![]()
⇒ Product of zeros = ![]()
αβ = ![]()
Hence, relationship between zeros and coefficient is verified.
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