Find the quotient and remainder using synthetic division.
(8x4 – 2x2 + 6x + 5) ÷ (4x + 1)
Let p(x) = 8x4 – 2x2 + 6x – 5 be the dividend. Arranging p(x) according to the descending powers of x and insert zero for missing term.
p(x) = 8x4 + 0x3 – 2x2 + 6x – 5
Divisor, q(x) = 4x + 1
⇒ To find out Zero of the divisor –
q(x) = 0
4x + 1 = 0
x = ![]()
zero of divisor is
.
And, p(x) = 8x4 + 0x3 – 2x2 + 6x – 5
Put zero for the first entry in the 2nd row.

∵ p(x) = (Quotient)×q(x) + remainder.
So, 8x4 – 2x2 + 6x – 5 = (x +
)( 8x3 – 2x2 –
x +
) + (
)
= (4x + 1)
(8x3 – 2x2 –
x +
) ![]()
Thus, the Quotient =
(8x3 – 2x2 –
x +
)= (2x3 –
x2 –
x +
) and remainder is
.
Hence, when p(x) is divided by (4x + 1) the quotient is (2x3 –
x2 –
x +
) and remainder is
.
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