Evaluate the following integrals:

Let ![]()
On multiplying and dividing (1 – cos x), we can write the integral as
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[∵ sin2θ + cos2θ = 1]
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[∵ cosec2θ – cot2θ = 1]
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Recall
and ![]()
We also have ![]()
⇒ I = –cosec x – (–cot x) + x + c
⇒ I = –cosec x + cot x + x + c
Thus, ![]()
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